Sexually Transmitted Diseases

STDs are transmitted through direct contact with infected body fluids such as semen, vaginal fluids, blood, or saliva during sexual activity. They can also spread through skin-to-skin contact or shared needles in some cases.

Yes, many STDs can be transmitted through oral sex. Infections like herpes, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HPV can be passed on during oral sex, even if there are no visible symptoms or sores.

Symptoms of STDs vary depending on the type of infection but may include:

• Painful urination
• Unusual discharge from the genitals
• Pain during sex
• Sores, blisters, or rashes
• Itching or redness in the genital area
• Swollen lymph nodes
  Some STDs, like chlamydia and gonorrhea, may not show symptoms but can still cause complications if untreated.

• Use condoms consistently and correctly during all sexual activities.
• Get vaccinated for preventable infections like HPV and Hepatitis B.
• Limit sexual partners or ensure they are tested for STDs.
• Get regular STD screenings, especially if you have multiple sexual partners.
• Avoid sharing personal items like razors or needles that may come in contact with bodily fluids.

If you suspect you have an STD, it's important to:

• Get tested as soon as possible at a healthcare provider or clinic.
• Avoid sexual activity until you know your diagnosis and have been treated, if necessary.
• Inform your sexual partners so they can get tested and avoid further transmission.

Bacterial STDs, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis, are usually treatable and curable with antibiotics.
Viral STDs, such as herpes and HIV, cannot be cured, but they can be managed with antiviral medications that help control symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission.

Yes, many STDs can be transmitted even when there are no symptoms. Infections like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV can be present without causing any noticeable symptoms but can still cause long-term health issues or be passed to others.

It is recommended to get tested at least once a year if you're sexually active, especially if you have multiple partners or engage in unprotected sex. People who have unprotected sex with new or multiple partners should get tested more frequently.

Yes, some STDs can affect pregnancy. Infections like syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV can lead to complications such as premature birth, low birth weight, or transmission to the baby. It's important to get tested and treated during pregnancy to prevent these risks.

If left untreated, STDs can lead to serious health complications, such as:

• Infertility
• Chronic pain
• Organ damage (such as in the heart, liver, or brain)
• Increased susceptibility to HIV
• Ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy outside the uterus)
  Some STDs, like syphilis and HIV, can also be life-threatening if not managed appropriately.

Yes, vaccines are available for certain STDs, including:

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Protects against strains of the virus that cause genital warts and certain cancers.
• Hepatitis B: Prevents infection by the Hepatitis B virus, which can lead to liver disease and cancer.
  Getting vaccinated can help reduce the risk of contracting these infections.